cost or market
英 [kɒst ɔː(r) ˈmɑːkɪt]
美 [kɔːst ɔːr ˈmɑːrkɪt]
【经】成本或市价
双语例句
- The rule for stock valuation is that it should be taken at cost price or market price, whichever is the lower.
库存估价的原则是：按成本价或市场价估算，两数中取其小。 - Shadow price the value used in economic analysis for a cost or a benefit when the market price is felt to be a poor estimate of economic value.
影子价格在感到市场价格不能正确反映经济价值时，在成本或效益的经济分析中使用的价值。 - Revenue is a main part of project cost. In case the aforesaid duty-free materials are approved to be resold within China or put on sale on the domestic market, relevant taxes shall be levied or made up according to law.
税金是构成工程造价的一个重要内容，依法纳税是纳税人应尽的义务。上述免税进口物资经批准在中国境内转卖或者转用于国内销售的，应当依法纳税或者补税。 - To reduce the carrying value of the investment in marketable securities to the lower of cost or market.
按成本与市价孰低法减少有价证券投资的账面价值。 - At the lower of cost or market;
按成本或市价孰低； - If the replacement cost of an item in the inventory is lower than its cost, the use of the lower of cost or market rule provides two advantages
如果某项存货的重置成本低于其成本，使用成本与市价孰低原则有两个优点 - UMPCs are small, light computers with strong connectivity features that can cost US$ 2,000 or more and have remained a niche product after several years in the market.
超便携个人电脑体型小，重量轻，具备很强的连接功能，售价在2000美元或更高，投入市场几年来一直属于利基产品（nicheproduct）。 - An externality is not just any old cost or benefit; it has to lie outside a market transaction.
外部性不仅仅是已经发生的成本或好处；它必须存在于市场交易之外。 - Valuation at cost or market whichever is lower
成本或市价孰低估价法 - Unrealized loss recognized when market value of long-term investments below their costs under the lower of cost or market valuation method.
指长期股权投资采成本与市价孰低法评价，当总市价较总成本为低，所认列之未实现跌价损失。 - However, a temporary investment in equity securities must be carried at the lower of its total cost or market value at the balance sheet date.
然而，权益证券（短期投资中为获得短期收益而持有的证券）方式的临时投资必须在资产负债表日以原成本和市场价格孰低的方式显示。 - The application of the lower of cost or market rule is illustrated by the tabulation shown below
成本与市价孰低原则的应用通过以下所示的表格加以说明 - Lower of total cost or total market
总成本与总市价孰低 - We analyze the Cournot competition matter from all manufacturers 'price-marginal cost markup that are different or the same in the Oligopoly market. And we obtain several properties of some related factors on the equilibrium solution of Cournot model.
从寡头垄断市场中各厂商的价格&边际成本加价率相同和不同两个方面对寡头垄断的竞争实质进行分析，获得了有关古诺模型均衡解的若干相关因素的几个性质。 - While discusses enter, the traditional method is a discussion to reign how the enterprise use the scale economy or absolute cost advantage or the product difference advantages or capitalists to request to obstruct latent entrant to enter the market.
在讨论进入时，传统的方法是讨论在位企业如何使用规模经济或绝对成本优势或产品差异优势或资本要求等来阻止潜在进入企业进入市场。 - In its analysis, exist the hypothesis of cost unchanged, its to say that the enterprises in total competition market have the same cost or marginal cost with enterprises in monopoly market.
在它的分析框架中，实际上隐含着成本不变假说，即完全竞争市场中的企业与垄断市场中的企业的成本（或边际成本）是相同的。 - The paper divides transaction relationship into three categories from the angle of transaction cost and points out whether the firm or the market is more beneficial to reducing transaction cost depends on the characteristics of the goods and the concrete functions of transaction itself.
本文从交易费用角度将交易关系分为三种类型并指出企业和市场谁更有利于交易费用的节约，主要取决于交易品的特征以及交易本身的具体职能。 - On one hand, an enterprise must invest quiet a lot cost into the factors of marketing combination to maintain or enlarge its market share.
一方面，企业要维持或扩大自己的市场份额，必需投入大量成本到营销组合的各因素中； - Considering the transaction cost with the threat of opportunism, the mechanism with market or organization opportunism, we can decide the boundary between firm and market.
从不同的交易的治理方式到与之相关的市场机会主义和企业内部机会主义的选择，这些最终决定了市场与企业的边界。 - Our country, as a developing one, to implement the substitute role of the government within the upgrading process of industrial structure, is to overcome the higher opportunity cost caused by the self-development and progressive development of the undeveloped or incomplete market as its main purpose.
我国作为后发展国家，在产业结构高级化的过程中实施政府替代的主要目的，则在于克服不发育或残缺的市场自发、渐进发展可能带来的更高昂的机会成本。 - The developed country use the different technological way to rise cost of import commodities, including rising fixed cost, or marginal cost, or both them, and effect on export commodities is different in different market structure.
发达国家采用不同的技术手段来提高进口产品的成本，或是增加固定成本，或是增加边际成本，或是固定成本和边际成本同时增长，而且出口产品在不同的市场结构下其影响可能不同。 - But the appearance of switching cost can not make the platform firms better or worse exactly, the market structure and switching cost effect the firms 'price strategies and total discounted profits together.
但是转移成本的加入并不能确定的使平台商的情况变好或者变坏，终端消费者的市场结构和转移成本一起决定着平台商的均衡策略和最终收益。 - Michael Porter," Father of competitive strategy", pointed out that enterprises should pursue either cost leadership or differentiation strategy in order to survive in the competitive market. It is the differences of products that bring market, thus could make them remain invincible in the competition.
竞争战略之父迈克尔·波特指出，企业要想在市场竞争中生存，要么具有成本优势，要么实行差异化战略，有差异才能有市场，才能在同行业竞争中立于不败之地。 - The small unit with low efficiency and heavy energy consumption cannot recover the fixed cost or stably exit from the market. Under this situation, based on two-part system electricity price, the paper proposed the model of Capacity Contract, Efficiency Replacement and Variable Cost Bidding.
针对低效高耗机组在市场竞价中处于劣势，回收固定成本困难的情况，在两部制电价的基础上，提出了容量合同+效率置换+变动成本竞价模式。 - The third problem is the amount of bribery. Cost price or market price which method is more suitable to the criminal policy.
第三个问题是关于认定受贿数额时，成本价格和市场价格两种计算基准，哪一种更合乎刑法宽严相济的刑事政策。 - In most cases, the motivation to enter the international market is to optimize the cost efficiency or to increase market opportunities and expand business.
多数情况下，进入国际市场的动机是优化成本效率或增加市场机会和扩大业务领域。 - And the lead buyer can influence its main suppliers ( the local lead companies) moving to the region of lower cost or its potential market.
购买型领导公司能借助其权力影响，驱使地方领导公司（主要供应商）带领网络成员向成本低地或目标市场进行转移，或对现有生产网络进行重组。 - Sloan, the U.S.business master, said: "The business success is determined by leading cost strategy, or the differences among companies." With fierce market competition, Chinese automobile enterprises should pay their attention on improving new product development capabilities and cost competitiveness.
美国企业经营大师斯隆说过：企业成功，要么成本领先，要么与众不同。面对激烈的市场竞争，我国的汽车企业应将目光聚焦在提高新产品开发能力与成本竞争力上。 - It can cut down trade cost and keep profit within and fulfill the strategic ambition of company or group much better than market adjusting, and thus benefit associated company directly.
关联交易的出现可以降低交易成本，可以使关联公司直接受益，利润不至于外流，拥有比市场调节更高的效率最大限度地实现公司或集团整体战略目标。 - In order for an enterprise to use hedging tools to lock cost or lock sales price, it has to have clear and correct transaction ideas in futures hedging market, witch is the hedging management program.
企业利用套期保值工具进行锁定成本或者锁定销售价格的前提是在期货套期保值市场上有一个正确的交易思路，即套期保值管理方案。